Air Assist Spray Guns

This spray pattern quick guide addresses common challenges faced by anyone who paints with an air assist spray gun.

Spray Pattern Troubleshooting

Select the issue you're facing to see examples, possible reasons, the best solution and why it is important.

Possible Reasons

Tails not fully atomized

Tip worn

Tip plugged

Fluid pressure too low

Best Solution

Clean tip

Check tip wear / flow rate

Increase fluid pressure

Decrease tip orifice size

Solution Results

Even / blended finish

Even paint thickness and coverage

Maintains transfer efficiency

Decreases dry spray

Increases cleanliness of tip, air cap and gun

Possible Reasons

Dirty or plugged air cap holes

Tip worn

Tip plugged

Operator spray technique

Best Solution

Clean air cap

Clean tip

Check tip for wear/flow rate

Review operator technique

Solution Results

Even / blended finish

Eliminates stripes

Even paint thickness and coverage

Possible Reasons

Spray tip partially plugged

Dirty or plugged air cap holes

Best Solution

Clean or replace tip

Clean or replace air cap

Test different types of air caps

Solution Results

Even / blended finish

Even 50 percent overlaps

Even paint thickness and coverage

Possible Reasons

Too much atomization air

Too high of fluid pressure

Incorrect tip size

Best Solution

Reduce air pressure

Decrease fluid pressure

Increase tip orifice size

Solution Results

Increase transfer efficiency

Decrease overspray

Improves spray booth cleanliness

Possible Reasons

Too much fluid flow

Tip worn

Incorrect tip size

Operator spray technique

Best Solution

Check tip wear / flow rate

Decrease tip orifice size

Review operator technique

Solution Results

Minimizes runs

Maintains transfer efficiency

Even paint thickness and coverage

Even 50 percent overlaps

Possible Reasons

Too much atomization air

Too much fan pattern adjustment

Too much distance between gun and part

Best Solution

Decrease air pressure

Decrease tip pattern size

Adjust gun to part distance

Solution Results

Increases wetness of the paint on the part

Allows material to flow evenly

Even / blended finish

Possible Reasons

Too much atomization air

Over agitation of paint supply

Best Solution

Decrease air pressure

Test different type of air cap

Reduce agitation of paint supply

Solution Results

Aircaps are designed to deliver the proper amount of air to specific materials

Improves finish appearance

Eliminates air bubbles in material

Possible Reasons

Paint coverage too thick

Too much atomization air

Best Solution

Decrease fluid pressure

Test different type of air cap

Decrease tip orifice size

Decrease air pressure

Solution Results

Even / blended finish

Improves finish appearance

Aircaps are designed to deliver the proper amount of air to specific materials

Free Webinar Series


Optimize Spray Performance 1: Air Assist (AA) Guns

Get set up for success with manual and automatic air-assisted airless spraying. This 24-minute, on-demand webinar addresses common challenges faced by anyone who paints with an AA gun.

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